Authentic Foundations-of-Programming-Python Dumps – Free PDF Questions to Pass [Q11-Q26]

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Authentic Foundations-of-Programming-Python Dumps – Free PDF Questions to Pass

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WGU Foundations-of-Programming-Python Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Variables, Data Types, and Basic Operations	20%	– Variables and assignment – Data types: integers, floats, strings, booleans – Arithmetic operations and type conversion
Topic 2: Control Flow and Decision Making	20%	– Comparisons and logical operators – Conditional expressions – If, elif, else statements
Topic 3: Loops and Iteration	20%	– Iterating over sequences – Break, continue, and pass statements – For loops and while loops
Topic 4: Functions and Modular Programming	20%	– Defining and calling functions – Variable scope and code reuse – Parameters, arguments, and return values
Topic 5: Data Structures and Input/Output	20%	– Basic file handling – User input and output operations – Lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets

NEW QUESTION 11
Complete the function get_max(a, b) that returns the larger of two numbers. If they are equal, return either one.
def get_max(a, b):
# TODO: Return the larger of a and b
pass

See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: The function receives two parameters: a and b.
Step 2: Compare the two values using an if statement.
Step 3: If a is greater than or equal to b, return a.
Step 4: Otherwise, return b.
Correct code:
def get_max(a, b):
if a > = b:
return a
else:
return b
Simplified correct code:
def get_max(a, b):
return max(a, b)
Example:
print(get_max(10, 20))
print(get_max(30, 15))
print(get_max(5, 5))
Output:
20
30
5

NEW QUESTION 12
Complete the function update_grade(grades, student, new_grade) that takes a grades dictionary, a student name, and a new grade, then updates that student ‘ s grade and returns the dictionary.
For example, update_grade({ ” Alice ” : 85, ” Bob ” : 90}, ” Alice ” , 95) should return { ” Alice ” : 95, ” Bob
” : 90}.

def update_grade(grades, student, new_grade):grades[student] = new_gradereturn grades

def update_grade(grades, student, new_grade):student = new_gradereturn student

def update_grade(grades, student, new_grade):grades.append(new_grade)return grades

def update_grade(grades, student, new_grade):pass

A dictionary stores data as key-value pairs. In this function, the student name is the key, and the grade is the value.
Correct code:
def update_grade(grades, student, new_grade):
grades[student] = new_grade
return grades
Example:
update_grade({ ” Alice ” : 85, ” Bob ” : 90}, ” Alice ” , 95)
Result:
{ ” Alice ” : 95, ” Bob ” : 90}
Python’s built-in types documentation includes dictionaries as mapping types, where values are accessed and updated using keys.
Therefore, the correct answer isA.

NEW QUESTION 13
What does the string method ‘ ‘ .join() return when applied to the list [ ‘ Hello ‘ , ‘ World ‘ ]?

‘ Hello,World ‘

‘ HelloWorld ‘

‘ Hello World ‘

‘ Hello, World ‘

NEW QUESTION 14
In the code for item in my_list:, what does item represent?

The length of the list

The index of the current element

The current element being processed

The entire list

NEW QUESTION 15
Complete the function get_dict_keys(data) that takes a dictionary and returns a list of all its keys.
For example, get_dict_keys({ ” name ” : ” John ” , ” age ” : 25}) should return [ ” name ” , ” age ” ].
def get_dict_keys(data):
# TODO: Return a list of all dictionary keys
pass

See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: A dictionary stores data as key-value pairs.
Step 2: The .keys() method returns the dictionary’s keys.
Step 3: To return the keys as a list, use list(data.keys()).
Correct code:
def get_dict_keys(data):
return list(data.keys())
Example:
print(get_dict_keys({ ” name ” : ” John ” , ” age ” : 25}))
Output:
[ ‘ name ‘ , ‘ age ‘ ]

NEW QUESTION 16
Fix the missing function call in this function that should return the uppercase version of a string.
def make_uppercase(text):
return text.upper

See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: In Python, upper is a string method.
Step 2: A method must be called using parentheses ().
Step 3: text.upper refers to the method itself, but it does not execute it.
Step 4: Use text.upper() to return the uppercase version of the string.
Correct code:
def make_uppercase(text):
return text.upper()
Example:
print(make_uppercase( ” hello ” ))
Output:
HELLO

NEW QUESTION 17
Which type of loop is designed for iterating a specific number of times?

while loop

for loop

Infinite loop

do-while loop

A for loop is commonly used when a program needs to repeat code for each item in a sequence or for a specific number of times using range().
Example:
for number in range(5):
print(number)
This loop runs 5 times. Python’s documentation explains that the for statement iterates over items of a sequence or iterable.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. for loop.

NEW QUESTION 18
Complete the function double_number(num) that takes one number parameter and returns double that number.
For example, double_number(5) should return 10.
def double_number(num):
# TODO: Return double the input number
# Example: double_number(5) should return 10
pass

See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: The function receives one parameter named num.
Step 2: To double a number, multiply it by 2.
Step 3: The function should return the result using the return statement.
Correct code:
def double_number(num):
return num * 2
Example:
print(double_number(5))
Output:
10

NEW QUESTION 19
A program needs to display only positive, non-zero numbers from a list containing a mixture of integer and decimal values. Which conditional statement should be placed inside the loop?

if number > 0:

if number != 0:

if number < 0:

if number > = 1:

To display only positive, non-zero numbers, the condition should check whether each number is greater than 0.
Correct condition:
if number > 0:
Example:
numbers = [-2, 0, 1, 3.5, -4.2]
for number in numbers:
if number > 0:
print(number)
Output:
1
3.5
The condition number > 0 works for both integers and decimal values. The condition number > = 1 would incorrectly exclude positive decimal values such as 0.5.
Therefore, the correct answer isA. if number > 0:.

NEW QUESTION 20
Which for loop correctly iterates through a list of student names?

for name in [ ‘ Alice ‘ , ‘ Bob ‘ , ‘ Carol ‘ ]:

for name with [ ‘ Alice ‘ , ‘ Bob ‘ , ‘ Carol ‘ ]:

for name from [ ‘ Alice ‘ , ‘ Bob ‘ , ‘ Carol ‘ ]:

for name = [ ‘ Alice ‘ , ‘ Bob ‘ , ‘ Carol ‘ ]

The correct Python for loop syntax uses the keyword in.
Correct code:
for name in [ ‘ Alice ‘ , ‘ Bob ‘ , ‘ Carol ‘ ]:
print(name)
This loop processes each name in the list one at a time. Python’s documentation explains that a for statement iterates over the items of a sequence or iterable.
Therefore, the correct answer isA. for name in [ ‘ Alice ‘ , ‘ Bob ‘ , ‘ Carol ‘ ]:.

NEW QUESTION 21
Which Python data structure contains only unique elements and does not support indexing?

List

Tuple

Dictionary

Set

A set is a Python data structure that stores only unique elements. This means duplicate values are automatically removed.
Example:
numbers = {1, 2, 2, 3}
print(numbers)
Output:
{1, 2, 3}
The duplicate value 2 appears only once in the set.
Sets are also unordered, so they do not support indexing like lists or tuples do. For example, numbers[0] would cause an error because sets are not accessed by position.
The official Python documentation describes sets as unordered collections with no duplicate elements.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Set.

NEW QUESTION 22
Which action allows a Python script located in a different folder to be executed in the terminal?

Use the edit command to open the script first

Move the script to your desktop

Use the cd command to navigate to the script ‘ s directory

Rename the script to match the terminal ‘ s path

To run a Python script from the terminal, the terminal should be in the correct directory, or the full file path should be provided.
The cd command is commonly used to change directories before running the script.
Example:
cd Documents
python my_script.py
Python’s documentation explains that Python can execute a script when the interpreter is called with a filename argument.
Therefore, the correct answer isC. Use the cd command to navigate to the script ‘ s directory.

NEW QUESTION 23
What must be consistent within a Python code block for the code to run without syntax errors?

Variable names

Indentation level

Comment placement

Line length

In Python, indentation is used to group statements into a code block. A block must have a consistent indentation level so Python can correctly understand which statements belong together.
For example:
if True:
print( ” Hello ” )
print( ” World ” )
Both print() statements belong to the same if block because they use the same indentation level.
If indentation is inconsistent, Python can raise an IndentationError or TabError.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. Indentation level.

NEW QUESTION 24
Which keyword moves a loop immediately to its subsequent iteration?

pass

jump

continue

advance

The Python keyword continue is used inside a loop to skip the rest of the current iteration and move immediately to the next iteration.
Example:
for number in range(5):
if number == 2:
continue
print(number)
Output:
0
1
3
4
When number is 2, the continue statement skips print(number) for that iteration and moves to the next loop cycle.
The official Python documentation states that the continue statement continues with the next iteration of the loop.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. continue.

NEW QUESTION 25
Fix the missing return statement in this function that should return whether a number is even.
def is_even(number):
if number % 2 == 0:
True
else:
False

See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: The expression number % 2 == 0 checks whether the number is even.
Step 2: The original code writes True and False, but it does not return them.
Step 3: A function must use the return statement to send a value back to the caller.
Correct code:
def is_even(number):
if number % 2 == 0:
return True
else:
return False
Simplified correct code:
def is_even(number):
return number % 2 == 0
Example:
print(is_even(4))
print(is_even(7))
Output:
True
False

NEW QUESTION 26
What determines which lines of code are executed when the condition is true in a Python if statement?

Lines that are enclosed in parentheses

Lines that share the same indentation level

Lines that end with semicolons

Lines that are enclosed in square brackets

In Python, indentation determines which statements belong to an if block.
Example:
temperature = 30
if temperature > 25:
print( ” It is warm. ” )
print( ” Drink water. ” )
Both print() statements are executed when the condition is true because they share the same indentation level under the if statement.
Python does not use parentheses, semicolons, or square brackets to define the body of an if statement. It uses indentation.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. Lines that share the same indentation level.

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